Swollen feet can be a sign of various underlying medical conditions that affect the body’s ability to manage fluid balance. During pregnancy, hormonal changes and increased pressure on blood vessels can cause fluid retention, leading to noticeable swelling in the feet and ankles. Heart conditions such as congestive heart failure may impair circulation, allowing fluid to accumulate in the lower extremities. When kidney function is reduced, the body may struggle to eliminate excess fluid and sodium, contributing to swelling. Liver disease can also lead to fluid buildup due to decreased production of proteins that regulate blood volume. Additionally, poor circulation, often from conditions like venous insufficiency, can prevent blood from flowing effectively back to the heart. If you have swollen feet, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and management methods.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Lexington Foot and Ankle Center, PSC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Harrodsburg, Frankfort, Georgetown, and Lexington, KY. We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
A thorough biomechanical evaluation plays an important role in preventing pressure injuries, especially in individuals at higher risk. This type of assessment looks at how a person moves, stands, and distributes weight through their feet and lower limbs. Imbalances, abnormal gait patterns, or joint limitations can increase pressure on certain areas, leading to skin breakdown and ulcers over time. By examining posture, range of motion, muscle strength, and foot alignment, podiatrists can identify factors that contribute to uneven pressure. Addressing these issues through customized footwear, orthotics, or targeted exercises can improve balance and relieve stress on vulnerable areas. Regular biomechanical assessments are a proactive way to protect skin integrity and prevent wounds, particularly for those with diabetes or limited mobility. If you are concerned about pressure injuries, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a complete evaluation, which can help lower your risk and support better foot health.
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Harrodsburg, Frankfort, Georgetown, and Lexington, KY. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Foot and ankle injuries are frequent in athletes, whether from high-impact sports like basketball or repetitive activities such as running. Sprains, fractures, tendonitis, and overuse injuries can sideline even the most dedicated athletes, if not properly managed. Effective treatment begins with an accurate diagnosis. A detailed assessment of how the injury occurred, along with a physical exam and imaging when necessary, helps identify the extent of the damage. Early intervention is key. Rest, compression, and elevation are often the first steps taken to reduce pain and swelling. Supportive devices, such as braces or orthotics, may be recommended to protect the injured area and prevent further damage. Target exercises focus on restoring strength, flexibility, and balance to the foot and ankle. A gradual return to sport is important to avoid setbacks. To prevent future injuries, athletes may need to adjust footwear, training routines, or technique. If you have an active lifestyle and have incurred a foot or ankle injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Lexington Foot and Ankle Center, PSC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:
Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar Fasciosis
Achilles Tendinitis
Achilles Tendon Rupture
Ankle Sprains
Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Harrodsburg, Frankfort, Georgetown, and Lexington, KY. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
