An Achilles tendon tear is a painful injury that can significantly affect mobility. Common causes include sudden increases in physical activity, sports involving jumping or sprinting, and underlying conditions like tendonitis or previous injuries. Symptoms include sudden sharp pain in the back of the heel, swelling, and difficulty walking or pushing off the foot. To diagnose an Achilles tendon tear, podiatrists may perform the Thompson's test, which calls for squeezing the calf muscle and observing foot movement. Additional assessments include plantar flexion tests, where the patient attempts to point their toes, and visual inspection for swelling or bruising. Weight-bearing tests can help determine the level of functional impairment. If you think you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Lexington Foot and Ankle Center, PSC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Harrodsburg, Frankfort, Georgetown, and Lexington, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.